Question: Difference between mRNA, CDS, transcript and gene in annotation file
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gravatar for divya.nandakumar
2.4 years ago by
divya.nandakumar • 0 wrote:

Hi,

I am new to bioinformatics and have a very basic question. In the annotation files (gff) available in NCBI ftp site, there are different features such as gene, CDS, transcript, mRNA, etc. I understand that CDS represents the coding sequence - i.e. starting from ATG. But I confused between the definitions for gene, transcript and mRNA. If I want to extract 500 bp upstream and downstream from transcription start sites, should I be using the transcript, mRNA or gene?

Thanks! and Sorry about the naivety of the question.

tss gff3 • 4.9k views
ADD COMMENT • link • modified 2.4 years ago by Jennifer Hillman Jackson ♦ 25k • written 2.4 years ago by divya.nandakumar • 0
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gravatar for Jennifer Hillman Jackson
2.4 years ago by
United States
Jennifer Hillman Jackson ♦ 25k wrote:

Hello,

Transcript can be used - the first base is the start of transcription (the TSS).

GFF3 specification https://github.com/The-Sequence-Ontology/Specifications/blob/master/gff3.md

Thanks, Jen, Galaxy team

ADD COMMENT • link written 2.4 years ago by Jennifer Hillman Jackson ♦ 25k
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